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In my travels Downunder, sometimes a
dish is so unique that I’ve requested the recipe. Click on a category
above to see a few favorites, modified for American ingredients and measurements. |
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Appetizers |
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Rocky Range Wild Thyme Spread |
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Courtesy of Lisa Strange, owner of Rocky Range Lodge
Central Otago, NZ
8 oz. cream cheese, softened
¼ cup sour cream
½ tsp. minced fresh garlic
1/2 tsp. coarse sea salt or ground rock salt (do not substitute)
½ tsp. ground black pepper
1 Tbs packed, fresh wild thyme leaves. You may substitute dried thyme,
and/or minced parsley, marjoram, or other herbs. Fresh is better! Feel
free to add more if you wish, or use a mixture of herbs.
Combine all in a small bowl. Chill well, but allow to soften a bit
before serving on crackers.
To use as a dip, increase the sour cream to ½ cup or more to desired
consistence, and use as dip with fresh veggies. |
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Dukka |
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Dukka
hails from the Middle East, but is all the rage in NZ. It is a
concoction of ground nuts, herbs and spices. Small bowls of dukka are
served with fresh bread and olive oil, before dinner. Just dip the bread
in the olive oil, then in the dukka. Yum!
It is sold in packages in gourmet shops, and most good NZ cooks have
their own version. It is incredibly easy to make. Feel free to invent
your own dukka! Store in fridge. Keeps perhaps a month. Hre are two
great versions!
Judy Wrightson Lawson’s Dukka
This dukka is not as hot and spicy as the one below
½ cup roasted almonds
½ cup roasted hazelnuts
1 T. sesame seeds, toasted in oven or frying pan about 10 minutes
1 tbs. cumin seeds
1 tsp sea salt
2 dried red chilli peppers
½ tsp. black pepper
Blend all in food processer, to a coarse mixture. Makes about 1 ½ cups.
Dukka from Arthur Pass Lodge, New Zealand
3 Tb. Ground tumeric
1 ½ tsp ground cloves
1 ½ tsp cayenne
2 Tbs sweet paprika
1/4 cup cumin seed
½ cup coriander seed
¼ cup poppu seeds
2 lb. 3 oz macadamia nuts
2 ob. 3 oz pumpkin seeds
Roast all for 45 minutes in 300 degree oven. The grind in food processor
to a coarse mixture. |
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Breads |
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Damper |
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One of the joys of camping in the outback, is eating freshly
baked damper. It’s a sort of Irish soda bread that the cattle
drovers in Australia baked right on the hot coals or in a camp
oven buried in the coals. You can make it at home on your
grill, or in the oven. In Australia, it is traditionally served
with butter and golden syrup. I think it’s great with jam,
molasses, honey – or just “as is.” You can jazz it up by adding
herbs.
Mike Keighley, one of Australia’s premiers
outback guides, gave me the recipe as taught to him by the
Aborigines in the Northern Territory. I’ve added the amounts
after a bit of trial and error! |
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2 ½ cups self rising flour
½ tsp. salt
1 tsp. oil
1 cup milk (you can use half milk and half water, or powdered
milk with water)
Mix dry ingredients. Add the oil and milk. Form a ball, and
knead the dough about 5 minutes. It should be quite firm.
Flatten into a disc about 3 inches high.
To
bake: in oven, put the dough in a greased cake pan for 30
minutes at 350. On the grill: put it directly on the grill but
not over direct heat (shove the coals aside or turn off the gas
jets right under the loaf).
To
test for doneness – thump it. It should sound a bit hollow.
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Fiordland Lodge Fig and Macadamia
Bread |
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Fiordland Lodge has one of the most stunning
settings of any NZ lodge – overlooking Lake Te Anau. While I was a guest
there recently, I especially enjoyed this fantastic whole wheat bread.
Here is the recipe – adapted for American kitchens:
2 cups whole wheat flour
2 cups bread flour
1 ½ tsp. salt
¾ cup boiling water
¾ cup cold milk
2 packages dry yeast
2 Tbs. molasses
1 Tbs. melted butter
1 cup chopped figs (you can also use raisins, dried cranberries, or a
mixture of these)
1 cup chopped macadamia nuts (or walnuts)
In a large bowl (with a dough hook, if you have it), mix the boiling
water and the cold milk. When the liquid is wrist temperature, stir in
the yeast and molasses. Let sit 5 minutes, till bubbly. Add the melted
butter.
In another bowl, mix together the flour and salt. Beat half of the
flours into the wet ingredients, then with the dough hook on, gradually
add the rest of the flour. Then add the fruits and nuts. If you don’t
have a dough hook, do this the old fashioned way – stirring and then
kneading the dough about 5 minutes. It will be a very soft dough.
Cover and let sit in a warm place till double in size. Punch down. Pat
dough out into a rectangle about 10 x 8 inches, and fold over into
thirds. Put the seam side down in a lightly buttered loaf pan. Let rise
again until double in size.
Bake at 350 for 25 minutes, or until loaf makes a hollow sound when
tapped.
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Old Bakery Beer Bread |
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Rather than the usual cheese and crackers, try this very easy bread to
enjoy with cheese. Or try it with soup and salad for lunch. Sue
Duncan, of the Old Bakery, in Ophir, New Zealand, gave me the recipe.
3 cups
flour
3 tsp. baking powder
1 tsp. salt
1 can beer
½ cup grated cheddar cheese
Mix dry
ingredients. Stir in the beer until well combined. Grease a loaf pan
and put dough in the pan. Sprinkle with cheese. Bake at 400 degrees
for 40 minutes or until golden brown. Cool a bit before slicing.
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Soup |
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Oriental Pumpkin Soup |
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Pumpkins are a staple in the diet of Aussies and Kiwis. Some years ago I
bought The Great Australian Pumpkin Recipe Book, by Barbara Carr.
It’s got 61 pumpkin recipes! Carr lists 18 varieties of pumpkin. What
we Yanks call butternut squash is one of them, so don’t used canned
“pie” pumpkin for the recipe below.
Pumpkin
is cut into wedges and roasted with the potatoes and other vegetables
along with the Sunday roast. Pumpkin Soup is a standard on luncheon
menus in Australia and New Zealand. The coconut and coriander give this
soup it’s rich, unusual flavor.
3 ½ pounds
of butternut squash
6 cups chicken stock*
4 oz. butter
1 tsp. coriander
milk of one fresh coconut, or one can coconut milk
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Peel the
squash, remove seeds, cut into chunks. Put in soup pot with the stock,
butter, and coriander. Simmer until the squash is tender. In batches,
put in food processor until smooth. Return to the soup pot and add the
coconut milk. Reheat without boiling.
Makes 8 –
10 bowls. Fantastic warm or chilled!
*if you
don’t have very good chicken stock on hand: start this recipe by first
sautéing a small, finely chopped onion in olive oil. Add 2 cloves
chopped garlic, ½ cup chopped celery. Then add the 6 cups of water, and
6 chicken bouillon cubes. To make this a vegetarian dish, just use
vegetable bouillon. |
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Mains |
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Gillian Estate
Zucchini Frittata |
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This
recipe was brought to my attention by my friend Fran McCullough, a
cookbook editor who wanted to use it in an upcoming issue of the Best
American Recipes, which she writes every year. It hails from one of New
Zealand’s many wonderful vineyards:
2 Tbs. butter
2 medium
zucchini
4
scallions
1 cup
cooked rice
6 large
eggs
¾ c. feta
cheese
2 Tbs.
chopped fresh mint
2 Tbs.
chopped fresh dill
2 Tbs.
water
salt and
pepper to taste
Melt the
butter in medium non-stick ovenproof skillet over medium heat. Chop the
zucchini (you should have about 1 3/4 cups) and the scallions (include
some of the green part) and add to the skillet. Cook 5 minutes. Add
the rice, mint and dill.
In a bowl,
whisk together the eggs, water, and about 3/4 tsp. salt, and 1/4 tsp.
pepper. Pour egg mixture over the vegetable-rice mixture. Sprinkle
with the crumbled feta cheese. Cook without stirring until the bottom
begins to set - about 3 minutes. Transfer the skillet to a pre-heated
400 degree oven. Bake about 12 minutes, or until the eggs are set.
Run a
spatula around the sides to loosen, and slide the frittata onto a
serving plate. Cut in to wedges, serve slightly warm or at room
temperature. Serve tomato salsa on the side, if you wish. Serves 4. |
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Naigani Island
Curried Fish with Toasted Coconut |
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Sometime culinary delights
happen when and where you least expect it – in this case, on a tiny
island in Fiji. The Naigani Island Resort is an eco-resort, whose staff
live in a nearby native village. One night they served local fish that
had been fried in a batter with a bit of curry. It was accompanied by
the most unusual coconut dish I’d ever eaten. It is worth the trouble of
preparing “from scratch” using a fresh coconut! Prepare the coconut
first, then the fish:
Naigani Toasted Coconut
1 fresh coconut, grated (do not use packaged sweetened coconut)
1 small red hot chili
2 cloves garlic
1 medium yellow onion
Canola or light cooking oil
1 Tbs. ground coriander
Grate the coconut but not too fine – you want the dish to have some
texture. Set aside.
In a food processor, chop together the onion, garlic and chili. Heat a
large skillet with enough oil to cover the bottom. Sauté the vegetables
with the coriander. When soft, add the coconut. Stir and cook until the
coconut starts to toast or brown a bit. Serves 4 – 6. Leftovers can be
kept in the refrigerator for several days.
Naigani Curried Fish
1 ¾ lb. firm white fish fillets (flounder, sole, catfish)
1 egg
2 Tbs. milk
1 c. flour
1 tsp salt
1 tsp. ground black pepper
1 Tbs curry powder (less if you prefer mild curry)
In a bowl, beat the egg with the milk. In another bowl, mix the flour
and seasonings. Dip the fish in the egg mixture, then in the flour
mixture. Fry in light cooking oil till crispy and done.
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Colonial Goose |
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First of all, it’s not goose. It’s lamb. It all started in New
Zealand, where sheep are plentiful and until recently, chicken and
turkey was scarce – and very expensive! So homesick families, longing
for the Sunday roasted chicken, or the Christmas goose, just stuff lamb
with the standard stuffing and… the Colonial Goose was born! You can
buy boneless New Zealand lamb at Sam’s Club.
1 boneless
leg of New Zealand lamb
2 cups bread crumbs
1 onion, chopped and sautéed
6 slices lean bacon, cooked
½ cup chopped parsley
½ tsp each of salt, pepper, sage, marjoram, thyme
¼ tsp. grated nutmeg
grated peel of half a lemon
1 egg, beaten well
milk to moisten
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Unwrap the
lamb, remove the strings, wash, and dry with paper towel. Lay out flat,
and pound the lamb so that the thickness is more even. (if it has one
wide section and one narrow section, cut these in half and stuff
separately).
Mix the
bread, onion, bacon, parsley, herbs, and lemon. Mix the beaten egg into
about half a cup of milk, and toss with the mixture. Add more milk to
make the stuffing quite damp but not mushy. The amount of milk needed
depends on how dry the bread crumbs are. Place the stuffing in the
middle of the lamb, then form a cylinder with the stuffing in the
middle. Tie with string. Place on a rack in a roasting pan. Bake at
350 degrees for 1 ½ hours. Serve in slices.
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Zucchini Slice |
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Courtesy of Judy Wrightson Lawson
Auckland, NZ
You can find some version of “slice” in nearly every tea and coffee
shop in New Zealand. The variations are limited only by your imagination
and what ingredients you might have on hand. It is great hot or at room
temperature, and can be served in small wedges with drinks; in a larger
“slice” with a salad as a starter course or luncheon. This is my
favorite version, made by my sister-in-law Judy Lawson.
1 cup self rising flour
1 cup grated cheese – Swiss, or cheddar, or any hard cheese – about 4
oz.
½ cup oil – I prefer olive oil
5 large eggs, well beaten
3 rashers of bacon (for vegetarian dish, use 1 chopped red pepper)
1 large yellow onion, chopped
14 oz. coarsely grated zucchini (or a mixture of veggies. Zuccini and
cubes of cooked butternut squash are especially delicions! Just use at
least one green veggie. If using frozen spinach, drain well).
Mix the flour and cheese. Beat the oil and eggs, and stir into the flour
and cheese. Add the remaining ingredients. Pour into a well-greased
baking pan – can be an 8 inch square pan, or 9 inch cake tin, or 12 by
16 inch pan. .
Bake in pre-headed 350 degree oven for 30-40 minutes – until knife comes
out clean and surface is lightly browned. Can be served immediately, or
at room temperature. Refrigerate leftovers and re-heat in low oven.
Serves 6 as a luncheon dish with salad and bread. It can be cut into
little squares and served at cocktail parties. Or, bake a bit longer in
a loaf pan and cut thick slices as a side dish with dinner.
Freezes extremely well! Just thaw and re-heat.
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Sweets |
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“Hide The Tin Biscuits” (that’s Aussie for
cookies!) |
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Late
one afternoon Anna Howard of Kangaroo Island Odysseys took us to a stand
of thick bush to wait for the wild kangaroos to emerge and feed in a
farmer’s pasture. After spotting a few, we had a delightful chase
through the bush that left us tired and hungry. Anna “boiled the billy”
for afternoon tea and handed me a cookie. It was the best darn cookie
I’d ever eaten. I had another, and another. “What are these?” I asked.
“Mum
calls ‘em ‘Hide the tin Biscuits’,” she said. Perfect name: I could
have emptied the tin myself. Mum - Coral Howard - gladly gave us the
recipe:
1 cup
flaked coconut*
3/4 cup
sugar
½ cup each
raisins & currants
½ cup
chopped walnuts
2 Tbs.
Karo syrup (light or dark)
1 cup
lightly crushed corn flakes
1 cup self
rising flour
½ cup
chopped dates
half a
stick of butter
1 egg,
lightly beaten
Mix dry
ingredients. Melt butter and Karo. Stir into dry ingredients with the
egg. Mix with clean hands! Butter a baking sheet. Drop 2-3 Tbs. for
each cookie. Bake at 350 for 15 min. Makes 30 cookies.
*the
original recipe called for desiccated coconut; the sugar in this recipe
has been adjusted so you can use packaged sweetened coconut. |
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Lanarch Castle Pavlova |
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Pavlova,
or “Pav” as it’s called, is a favorite desert Downunder. New Zealanders
claim it is their first contribution to international cuisine. Legend
has it that when the great ballerina Dame Pavlova toured the country,
the dessert was created in her honor. I was served this version at
Lanarch Castle in Dunedin.
3 egg
whites
3 tbs. cold water
1 cup sugar
1 tsp. white vinegar
1 tsp. vanilla
3 tbs. cornstarch
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Using
electric mixer, beat the egg whites until stiff. Add the water, beat
again. Add sugar very gradually, beating well each time. Add
thevinegal, vanilla, and cornstarch and continue to beat until very
stiff peaks have formed.
Line a
baking sheet with parchment. Draw a circle about 7 inches in diameter,
and spread the meringue in the circle. Smooth over the top. Bake at
250 for 45 minutes or until the meringue just begins to brown a bit.
Leave in oven until complete cool. (overnight is fine)
Carefully
put on serving plate. At serving time, cover top with 1 cup heavy cream
that has been whipped, and decorate with fresh fruit. Kiwi and
strawberries are super. Serves 6. |
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Oturehua Tavern Afghan Biscuits |
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Afghan cookies are as standard in New Zealand and Australia as the
chocolate chip cookie is in the USA. I’m not sure whether the recipe
was brought over by the Afghans who immigrated to Australia in the early
1800s to build the railroad, or was named after them. But these crunchy
cookies are fabulous! This recipe is from Oturehua Tavern, in Central
Otago, New Zealand.
14 Tbs.
butter
½ cup sugar
1 1/5 cups flour
¼ cup cocoa
1 tsp. vanilla
2 cups cornflakes (measure without crushing)
1 Tbs. butter
2 Tbs. water
¼ cup chocolate chips
1 ¼ cups powdered sugar
walnuts
Cream the
14 tbs. butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Sift together flour
and cocoa, and stir into creamed mixture. Add vanilla. Lightly crush
the cornflakes, then gently and thoroughly fold into the batter. They
should be well distributed without crushing them too much – which is
what gives this cookie its special crunch!
Grease a
cookie sheet. Form balls about the size of a walnut, and place on
sheet. Bake at 350 degrees for 18 minutes, until firm to the touch.
Cool on a rack.
Icing:
melt the 1 tbs. butter, the water and chocolate chips over low heat.
Then stir in the powdered sugar, and beat until it is spreading
consistency. Add more sugar if necessary. Ice the cookies and decorate
each with a walnut. Makes 2 dozen. |
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Rarotongan Beach Resort Coconut Pie |
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This
unusual coconut pie is really more of a torte. It is the signature
desert served at the Rarotongan Beach Resort in the Cook Islands.
Crust
The resort
didn’t supply their recipe for crust. I used a rich crust, made as
follows:
2 cups
plain flour
1 cup
white sugar
1/8 tsp
salt
1 stick
butter
1 egg
¼ cup ice
water
Blend the
flour, sugar and salt in a food processor. Then pulsing the motor, add
the very cold butter in small amounts until the mixture is just
blended. Beat the egg until foamy, then add the ice water. With motor
pulsing, add this to the dough and pulse until a dough has formed.
Chill until firm enough to handle, but not too firm.
Lightly
butter a 9 inch spring form cake pan; dust with flour and shake out the
excess. Roll out the dough into a 9 inch circle, then transfer to the
pan. Don’t worry if it breaks apart – you can use floured fingers to
patch it together. Also, press the dough about halfway up the sides of
the pan. Chill 30 minutes.
Filling
1 ½ cups
white sugar
1 ½ cups
light brown sugar
1 ½ Tbs.
plain flour
3 eggs
1 ½ sticks
butter
3 Tbs.
milk
1 tsp.
cinnamon
1 tsp.
vanilla
4 cups
dessicated coconut*
Melt the
butter and allow it to cool, then add the milk, cinnamon and vanilla.
In a large
mixing bowl, combine the sugars and the flour. Beat in the eggs one at
a time.
Beat this
liquid ingredients into the dry ingredients. Add the coconut and stir
well. Pour into the chilled shell. Bake at 325 F for 1 hour, or until
a knife inserted in the middle comes out clean. Remove from oven.
Gently run a sharp knife around the edge of the pan so the crust doesn’t
stick. Allow to cool about 10 minutes, then remove the sides. Cool
completely before serving.
*do not
use packaged sweetened coconut. You can find dessicated (dried, flaked)
coconut in specialty and health food stores. |
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Rocky Range Poached Pears (or Peaches) |
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Lisa Strang serves guests this fantastic dish for breakfast at her
lodge, but it is equally good as a dessert. Lisa hails from Houston.
“It got crowded, so I moved to Boulder. One day I was out hiking in
the Front Range, and looked around. Too crowded! I looked at the globe
and decided to go to New Zealand. I enrolled in an MBA program in
Christchurch to see if I’d like New Zealand.” Lisa found more than a
new home: she found her husband, with whom she operates Rocky Range
Lodge in Alexandra.
Simmer the
fruit in fruit juice. (I like to use Looza brand black currant nectar).
When barely tender and the juice has thickened a bit, remove from the
heat. Liza peels the fruit at this point, but I find it easier to peel
before cooking. Let the fruit sit overnight in the cooking juices. To
serve: mix plain yogurt with honey (some NZ honey is best!), and serve
a dollop with the fruit. |
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Mountvista Boutique Hotel Fudge |
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Michael Kelly, General Manager and cook,
makes homemade fudge to put in each guest’s room. This is an extremely
rich, smooth fudge, and very easy to make! Please don’t omit the figs –
you can substitute dried cranberries if you wish.
9 Tbs. butter
4 ½ cups semi-sweet chocolate chips
1 can sweetened condensed milk
¼ cup dark rum
5 large dried figs, chopped
½ cup chopped almonds
½ cup hazelnuts cut in half
Heat oven to 400. Lightly toast the nuts, stirring once, about 6
minutes. Cool.
Line a 9” square pan with parchment or wax paper; set aside.
In top of double boiler over simmering water, melt the butter. Add the
chocolate chips, and stir gently until melted. Add the rum, stir just
until mixed. Don’t beat – the mixture will get a bit grainy if you do.
Remove from heat, and stir in the sweetened condensed milk. The mixture
will begin to take on a fudge consistency. Fold in the figs and nuts.
Pour into the square pan.
Now comes the hard part: set aside for about 3 days, for the fudge to
harden. Do not refrigerate. When firm, keep tightly wrapped. To serve,
cut in squares or into slices. This fudge keeps for weeks.
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Karolyn Wrightson
South
Pacific Destination Specialist
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Premiere Aussie Specialist
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Kiwi Specialist
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Queensland Specialist
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Victoria/Melbourne Specialist
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Outback Specialist
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Matai (Fiji) Specialist
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Tasmania Specialist
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Cook Islands Specialist
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New South Wales Specialist
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South Australia Specialist
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Recommended by National Geographic Traveler in 2004 |
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